Everyman - Play Analysis Essay - 1651 Words

The Parable of the Talents therefore refers to the metaphor quot;life is a precious possession.quot; If you have many talents, you must quot;investquot; them wisely--use them as you should use material goods, in a charitable way. If you have a few talents, you must invest them wisely as well. Even if you have only one talent, you must invest it wisely and do good in the world with that talent.In an important way, the play Everyman demonstrates the ways in which a person who does have talents (Good Deeds that are trapped in the ground) wastes them, like the servant who buries his one talent in the ground and is cast into the dark, the quot;place of wailing and grinding of teeth.quot; According to the plays allegory, what forces in†¦show more content†¦The say that Everyman is committing a selfish act by asking them to go with him. Everyman is still alone.Scene 4:Goods. Everyman wants Goods to go with him to the afterlife. Goods does not go because materials are not what make a person. The idea of heaven or hell is to see what kind of a person that you were in your life. Goods to do not decide what sort of a person someone is. Goods does not care about going with Everyman because goods can just be passed on to someone else. Goods is rejected to accompany Everyman. Scene 5:Everyman asks good Deeds to go with him to the afterlife. Good Deeds refuses because Everyman has not done very many good deeds in his life. Good Deeds, hence the name, does a good deed and leads Everyman to Confession. Scene 6:Everyman meets up with Knowledge, Good Deed’s cousin. Knowledge accompanies Everyman to Confession where he is joined by Five Wits, Beauty, Strength, and Discretion. Everyman confesses all of his bad deeds to the priest. After Everyman is forgiven, he looses all of his characteristics, but Knowledge and Good Deeds. Knowledge leaves. The priest releases Everyman. Scene 7:Everyman and Good Deeds descend into the grave. Knowledge hears the angels sing. The angel welcomes Everyman and tells him his quot;reckoning is clear.quot; Characters:Every character represents a different characteristic of the main character, Everyman. The characters are used as symbols.Show MoreRelatedEveryman - Play Analysis Essay1755 Words   |  8 Pagesway, the play Everyman demonstrates the ways in which a person who does have talents (Good Deeds that are trapped in the ground) wastes them, like the servant who buries his one talent in the ground and is cast into the dark, the place of wailing and grinding of teeth. According to the plays allegory, what forces in everyday human life cause us to Every persons to waste our talents?brbrbPlot/bbrEveryman, English morality play written anonymously in the late 15th century. The play is anRead MoreEveryman: The play1213 Words   |  5 PagesIn the play Everyman, death is embodied as a representative of God that visits the plays central character, Everyman. Death takes hold of the readers’ interests because it is such a profound word. It is a burdened, aggressive, penetrating word that replicates an actuality that every human will have to come to accept. Death is an adversary in the play that signifies physical death. The author recognizes the consequences of death and uses that knowledge to bring in the reader. In Everyman, the authorRead MoreThe Percepciont of Death on the Play Everyman Essay1175 Words   |  5 PagesEveryman is a Christian morality play written during the 1400s. No one yet knows who wrote this play. It is said that Everyman is the English translation of similar Dutch morality play of the same period called Elckerlijc. Everyman is generally represented as the best and most original example of the English morality play. â€Å"Like other morality plays from the late medieval period, it is meant to communicate a simple moral lesson to both educated and illiterate audiencesâ₠¬  (Gyamfi Schmidt, 2011).Read MoreEnglish Research Paper1622 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Death in Everyman† Research Paper ENG102_D27: Literature Fall D 2010 Peggy Jean English, ID#3591339 APA Format Title: â€Å"Death in Everyman† Thesis Statement: The message of death in Everyman is associated with the search of the reasoning of life. Outline: Paragraph 1: Introduction and Thesis Statement Paragraphs 2-13: Explains the play, its characters, the author’s interpretation of the play, and the author’s perception of death and the treatment of death. Paragraph 14: Conclusion Read MorePerspective on Death in the Play Everyman Essays1344 Words   |  6 PagesThe play Everyman may have been written many years ago, but its lessons are still relevant today. Generally, the facts of death are very traumatizing and in fact unthinkable. This leads the modern day Everyman to ignore its significance, dying without acknowledging or reflecting on their lives here on earth. It is based on this fact that this paper aims to show the position of the author of the play â€Å"Everyman† regarding death. History of the Play Like many other morality- allegorical plays, EverymanRead MorePerception of Death Essay1340 Words   |  6 PagesPerception of Death and The Treatment of Death in â€Å"Everyman† Liberty University Everyman Thesis: â€Å"Everyman† is a play that gives a message that death is inevitable. It shows that there is nothing a person can do to avoid it regardless of their worldly riches. I. Introduction A. Title of Poem – â€Å"Everyman† B. Author - Unknown C. Summary of Plot II. Analysis of the Play A. Characters B. Setting C. Theme III. The Author’s View of Death Read MorePerception Of Death By William Shakespeare1613 Words   |  7 PagesPerception of Death During the medieval period, a myriad of plays and literary works were produced concerning the theme of death. Each literary composition written during the medieval period had an intention to impact the audience. The following essay is a literary analysis of a morality play written by an unknown author in the 15th century, known as, Everyman. Likewise, the author uses allegory to reach its audience. Everyman is an ideology, which the author uses to examine a person’s spiritualRead MoreEveryman Is A Morality Play1720 Words   |  7 PagesEveryman is a morality play that was written in the late fifteenth-century, by an unknown author. It is unknown who originally wrote the play. It has been said that maybe Monks and Priests of that time wrote these types of plays. Therefore, it is believed that the play was probably written by multiple people. Morality plays were written to show people how they should act in the eyes of God and how the way they live their lives will affect them after death. Everyman seeks to persuade the audienceRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Othello, And Othello Essay1589 Words   |  7 PagesAnalyzing a play can be quite difficult, especially older texts that can be convoluted. In my high school year, it wasn’t until senior year until I fully understood what all was in Shakespeare’s plays. This also goes for many texts that had religious undertones, which was a pain because I grew up in a Christian home. I could never find those small details that others could. Now, in college, I am more capable to finding these symbolic words, objects, or actions. Throughout the assignments in my theatreRead MoreRhetorical Analysis : One Day A Messenger 1189 Words   |  5 Pagespromises harshness in his search for all who live outside of our creator’s instructions. While observing Everyman going about his business, while their minds are centered on worldly possessions, he is summoned to remain still and asked if he has forgotten that the Lord has provided his blessings. Scripture warns people how easy it is to forget God, appropriately, God appoints Death to warn Everyman. The journey is long, and he is instructed to carry a full book of his story. Considering all of his

Informative Speech Lactation Consultant - 729 Words

Title: Lactation Consultant General Purpose: To inform Specific Purpose: After listening to my speech, my audience will become more familiar with breastfeeding and know the educational requirements of a lactation consultant as well as their role in the healthcare industry. Part I: Visual Aids Ways in which they inform the audience: Ways in which they label information: Details or cluttering: Use of white space and color: Use of type face/size: Part II: Speech Introduction I. (Attention-getting statement): Imagine for a moment that you are a new parent. Wouldn’t you do anything to protect your child? What if you could help protect them from necrotizing enterocolitis, respiratory infections, asthma, obesity, Type 1 and 2 diabetes, childhood leukemia, atopic dermatitis, SIDS, or even make them smarter! Would you do it? I know I would, and I did, all with the help of my lactation consultant who guided me through the process and experience of breastfeeding. II. (Establish credibility): I am a mother of 3, all of which were breastfed for two years minimum, with the help of a lactation consultant. III. (Relevancy statement): To understand what breastfeeding is and its significance and how the role of a lactation consultant can help you and your family achieve confidence, comfortability, and success. IV. (Central idea): I am going to discuss the education process by which you become a certified lactation specialist, the role of the lactation consultant and why thereShow MoreRelated_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pagesof the Advanced Placement Statistics Test Development Committee and the author of the Teacher’s Guide for Advanced Placement Statistics. He has been a table leader at the AP Statistics reading for 6 years and since the summer of 1996 has been a consultant to the College Board. Chris leads workshops and institutes for AP Statistics teachers in the United States and internationally. Chris was the Iowa recipient of the Presidential Award for Excellence in Science and Mathematics Teaching in 1986. He

Television and Media Violence TV Can Have Negati Essay Example For Students

Television and Media Violence TV Can Have Negati Essay ve Effects on Children Media Argumentative Persuasive Essays T.V. Can Have Negative Effects on Children Each day after school, thousands of American youngsters sit in front of their T.V. sets in the semi-darkness at their homes and kill their precious time watching T. V. programs. A typical scenario would be that a mother would put her kids into the living-room in front of the T.V so that she can attend to her own business. Some believe watching T.V. is the best way for children to get better-informed about what is happening around the world and other educational information. However, have they ever thought about helping kids learn about news or other educational programs through other technological devices such as radio or computer systems? Compared with T.V., these devices are more engaging and productive for kids. I dont believe T.V. is the ideal home entertainment for kids because it is a passive activity compared with outdoor activities by tying the individual to the screen for hours; it allows kids to use time inefficiently, therefore, watching others working while sitting there and doing nothing. And it is bad for kids health through gaining weight from eating T.V. snacks and hurting ones eye-sight. First, watching T.V. can be very passive both physically and intellectually. When sitting in front the screen, what an individual does most is to watch and listen to what others have accomplished such as news, reports on a certain incident, and research results. For example, when we watch sports on the weekends, we are mainly watching what other people are doing outside our semi-dark living room. A young friend of mine, who is not very sporty and active but introverted and passive, would spend the whole day Saturday and Sunday, sitting in front of the T.V. set and watch others golfing or playing baseball in the beautiful sunshine and breathing the fresh air. Physically speaking, those who sit in front of T.V. sets and watch others play sports are much more passive than those who actually go out and do some exercises by themselves. Again, watching T.V. is not as engaging intellectually as reading a book or writing a diary by oneself. This is because these activities make a person creative and active and productive. For example, when we watch a program on the historic exploitation of the Spaniards on the west coast of the States, we are watching a program which others have put together. This is much more passive intellectually than going into the library and research on the topic. I am sure within the same time limit, a person can obtain more knowledge from the books and put up a collage by themselves about the subject than from watching a one hour program on T.V.. Bill Holm, a friend of mine and novelist in Minnesota, is the only person in the whole town who doesnt own a T.V. set. On the contrary, he encourages his students who come to visit him to search and browse in these libraries; he has four or five libraries in his house, and these libraries are categorized accordingly. He has a library of British literature, books on China, cooking, and on other subjects areas. Secondly, watching T. V. doesnt encourage a person to use time efficiently, and it can be a waste of time for intellectually-motivated individuals and those who are in school. If they have chores at home, it is more productive for them to listen to the news on the radios while doing their own things with hands such as ironing and organizing things. In other words, watching T.V. engages not only ones eyes and ears but binds ones hands and legs, restricting a person from moving and doing anything productive. .u38d10375b5bb470f877f84eb6c42988c , .u38d10375b5bb470f877f84eb6c42988c .postImageUrl , .u38d10375b5bb470f877f84eb6c42988c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u38d10375b5bb470f877f84eb6c42988c , .u38d10375b5bb470f877f84eb6c42988c:hover , .u38d10375b5bb470f877f84eb6c42988c:visited , .u38d10375b5bb470f877f84eb6c42988c:active { border:0!important; } .u38d10375b5bb470f877f84eb6c42988c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u38d10375b5bb470f877f84eb6c42988c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u38d10375b5bb470f877f84eb6c42988c:active , .u38d10375b5bb470f877f84eb6c42988c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u38d10375b5bb470f877f84eb6c42988c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u38d10375b5bb470f877f84eb6c42988c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u38d10375b5bb470f877f84eb6c42988c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u38d10375b5bb470f877f84eb6c42988c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u38d10375b5bb470f877f84eb6c42988c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u38d10375b5bb470f877f84eb6c42988c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u38d10375b5bb470f877f84eb6c42988c .u38d10375b5bb470f877f84eb6c42988c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u38d10375b5bb470f877f84eb6c42988c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The revival of Jazz in South Africa Essay For some people, it would be more desirable to listen to music from a C.D. player while arranging their books and organizing things. Thirdly, constant staring at the screen for hours can be harmful to ones health, especially in terms of gaining weight and hurting ones eye-sight. Some mothers like to shuffle their kids into the living room to watch T.V. so that they can attend to their own business, .

National case study

As of today, it became a commonplace practice among many political observers to refer to China, as the second most powerful country in the world, which continues to affect the world’s geopolitical and economic developments to an ever-increased extent.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on National case study – China specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In its turn, this can be explained by the fact that the economic reforms, which began to be implemented by the Chinese government in the late seventies, proved thoroughly effective. As Wei-Wei pointed out, â€Å"China’s economic reform, with all its problems, is widely perceived as successful. China’s GDP has been growing at nearly 10 per cent and foreign trade at 15.5 per cent per annum over the past two decades. The majority of China’s population has seen significant improvements in their standards of living† (1999, p. 2). In my pa per, I will explore the validity of this suggestion at length, while elaborating upon what I consider contributed the most towards ensuring China’s continual socio-economic progress, over the course of the last few decades, and upon what appears to be the scope of possible lessons that could be drawn, in this respect. The relevant empirical data, upon which I plan to rely mostly, while coming up with the intended line of argumentation, in regards to the discussed subject matter, are contained in the ‘China case study: analysis of national strategies for sustainable development’ by Simone Klawitter. In order to provide more up-to-date information, as to the specifics of the China’s ongoing socio-economic development, I will also refer to more recent academic publications. During the course of the late seventies, the Chinese Communist Party’s top officials, headed by Den Xiaoping, started to grow increasingly aware of the fact that the functioning of the country’s planned economy had to be reformed, as the realities of the late 20th century’s living were exposing Marxist economic paradigm utterly outdated. Nineteen seventy-eighth was the year that marked the initial phase of China starting to part away with the economic conventions of orthodox Marxism.Advertising Looking for essay on political culture? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The initial phase of China’s economic reforms was concerned with allowing citizens to indulge in a small-scaled commercial entrepreneurship, encouraging state-owned factories to provide workers with additional monetary incentives, as the way to increase the extent of their professional enthusiasm, and inviting foreign investors to acquire the ownership of economically stagnant Socialist enterprises. As White noted, â€Å"In 1980, 80% of enterprises were state-run. By 1992, the state’s share was less than 53%† (1993, p. 8). The deployed strategy, towards the revitalization of the country’s economy, proved utterly successful. According to Klawitter, â€Å"The result (of the undertaken reforms) has been a quadrupling of GDP since 1978. In 2003, with its 1.3 billion people†¦ China stood as the second-largest economy in the world after the US (measured on a purchasing power parity basis)† (2004, p. 2). This allows us to formulate what can be considered Lesson 1, in regards to the qualitative aspects of China’s socio-economic development, during the course of the last thirty years – the fact that the very laws of history predetermine the effectiveness of specifically free-market economy. In its turn, this can be well explained by the fact that this type of economy makes it possible for employees to take a personal interest in applying an additional effort into increasing the effectiveness of their professional performance, which is turn speeds up the generatio n of the so-called ‘surplus product’ – the actual source of citizens’ material well-being. The main characteristic of how the government went about applying the earlier mentioned economic reforms is that, as opposed to what was the strategy of implementing free-market oriented reforms in the USSR, during the course of the late eighties, Den Xiaoping’s strategy of economic reforms never ceased being observant of the Chinese society’s geopolitical, demographic and cultural uniqueness (Berger 2005). This is the reason why, despite the pro-Western essence of the undertaken economic reform, they were not accompanied with the political ones. As Pei noted, â€Å"Today, two decades after Deng started his reforms, most observers view the Deng era as a period of rapid economic reform without commensurate political – especially democratic – reform† (1998, p. 69). Apparently, Xiaoping proved himself wise enough to understand the simp le fact that, in order for the implementation of free-market oriented economic reforms to be successful, they can never be ideologically driven.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on National case study – China specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Instead, they should be concerned with establishing preconditions for the country’s economic potential to be exploited in the most efficient manner – regardless of whether this manner is being deemed ‘democratic’ or not. Hence, Lesson 2 – when it comes to designing a reform-strategy, meant to be applied in a particular country, policy-makers must refrain from allowing the conventions of a specific ideology to affect the concerned decision-making process. This, of course exposes the fallaciousness of the assumption that the notions of ‘democracy’ and ‘economic prosperity’ are synonymous. Throughout the course of t he eighties and nineties, China’s leaders concluded that their country had three dialectically predetermined economic advantages, which had to be put in the practical use: the abundance of cheap labor, the commercially advantageous geographical location, and the fact that Chinese immigrants played an important role in the functioning of the neighboring countries’ economies. This alone suggests the thoroughly pragmatic roots of what will later become known as China’s ‘economic miracle’ – if Xiaoping decided to implement economic reforms along with advancing the cause of ‘democracy’, they would be doomed to fail. The reason for this is quite apparent – the demographic fabric of the Chinese society in the early eighties made it impossible for the implementation of reforms to proceed in any other but in a thoroughly controlled (authoritarian) manner. It is important to understand that, as of 1978, 85% of China’s populat ion of 975 million accounted for rural-dwellers, which were organized in ‘agricultural communes’. Nevertheless, the effectiveness of these communes’ functioning suffered from the fact that, while taking care of their agricultural duties, peasants have not been provided with an objective rationale to do it efficiently.Advertising Looking for essay on political culture? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More At the same time, the enormous population of peasants could well ensure the successfulness of the process of China being set on the path of industrialization. This is because, throughout the course of history, peasantry has traditionally been referred to as the industrialization’s ‘fuel’. In its turn, this has led Xiaoping to conclude that the implementation of economic reforms had to begin with the effort being applied to increase the efficiency of the economy’s agricultural sector, â€Å"An important characteristic of China’s reforms†¦ was the promotion of local, small-scale industrial production in coordination with agriculture† (Yuhai 2006, p. 2206). This would result in both: ensuring the agricultural communes’ economic self-sustainability and providing the representatives of at least a half of China’s rural population with incentives to consider becoming industrial workers. As Peng noted, â€Å"Rural reform freed the peasantry from tight collective control and turned it into potential wage labor. This rural surplus labor had two possible outlets: it could either enter rural enterprises as peasant workers or peasant entrepreneurs or it could enter the city as â€Å"floating† migrants† (2007, p. 292). In this respect, the fact that throughout the course of the free-market reforms’ implementation, China remained a totalitarian state came in particularly handy. This is because this specific form of governing makes possible the most effective exploitation of human resources. After all, even today, despite the fact that the country’s Constitution declares citizens being absolutely equal, this is not the actual state of affairs, because according to the country’s bylaws, peasants are supposed to apply for a special permit, in order to be able to relocate to live in cities. Given the fact that the obtainment of this permit most commonly proves impossible, it does not c ome as a particular surprise that at least 40% of every Chinese city’s population account for ‘illegal’ peasants from the countryside. While understanding perfectly well that they are not supposed to live in cities, in the first place, these people have no option but to agree to work for a fraction of what their native-born urban counterparts are being paid. Consequently, this establishes certain prerequisites for more and more Western companies to consider relocating their production lines to China, as a country where there is a plenty of cheap laborers, who are being more than happy to work, while paid as little as $10 per day. As an ultimate consequence, during the course of recent decades, the Chinese citizens’ living standards continued being improved gradually but consistently, which can be illustrated in regards to the fact that, throughout this period, people’s average lifespan in China has increased from 55 to 70 years (Klawitter 2004). In other words, it is specifically the fact that, while instigating free-market reforms, the Chinese government never ceased being in a full control of the demographic dynamics in the country, which contributed rather substantially to these reforms’ success, reflected by the fact that through the years 1978-2008, China was able to increase its GNP by 15 times. As of 2004, the country’s foreign-exchange reserve has reached staggering $2.4 trillion (Zhu, 2007). It is needless to mention, of course, that had China been ‘democracy’, in the classical sense of this word, this could hardly prove possible. In its turn, this allows us to formulate what can be considered Lesson 3, with respect to the earlier provided line of argumentation – it is only the economic reforms that are being designed and led by the authoritarian (non-democratic) government, which have a chance of fulfilling their initial objectives. The validity of this statement cannot only be illus trated, in regards to China, but also in regards to a number of other countries, which undertook free-market oriented economic reforms, while remaining de facto undemocratic, such as Chile (under Pinochet) and France (under Charles de Gaulle). Another factor that contributed to the phenomenon of China’s economic miracle is the fact that, while remaining in a full control of implementing economic reforms, the governmental officials never ceased paying a particularly close attention to what accounts for the culturally defined specifics of Chinese people’s mentality. According to Bower, â€Å"In a variety of reasoning tasks, East Asians take a ‘holistic’ approach. They make little use of categories and formal logic and instead focus on relations among objects and the context in which they interact† (2000, p. 57). As opposed to what it happened to be the case with the majority of Westerners, the majority of Chinese citizens professes the values of a com munal living and hardworkingness, which in turn can be partially explained by the cultural legacy of Confucianism. This is the reason why Chinese people have been traditionally known for their tendency to adopt ‘networking’ lifestyles, when the principle of an interpersonal solidarity defines the way in which they tackle life’s challenges (Shaozhi 1991). Therefore, there is nothing too odd about the fact that even today; Communist ideology continues to enjoy much of a popular support among Chinese citizens. As Beech noted, â€Å"By the end of last year, 65 million Chinese were party members, and nearly half of them were under the age of 45. Recruitment has been particularly successful on university campuses† (2001, p. 1) Apparently, it is specifically their adherence to the virtue of a communal solidarity, which causes many Chinese citizens to consider themselves Communists, and not the strength of their ideological commitment to Marxist dogmas. This is ex actly the reason why the country’s government considered it fully appropriate to ‘deviate’ from the Communism’s ideological conventions, as a mean of helping citizens to get out of poverty. Unfortunately, people’s adherence to the values of a communal living also makes them prone to corruption. This is the reason why the principle of guanxi, which Yeung and Tung define as, â€Å"the establishment of a connection between two independent individuals to enable a bilateral flow of personal or social transactions† (1996, p. 55), had always characterized the essence of social dynamics in China. What it means is that had Xiaoping’s reforms been accompanied by the process of ‘democratization’, as it was the case in the USSR, during the course of the late eighties, these reforms would only result in plunging China in the chaos of a ‘primeval capitalism’, when favoritism would become the main principle of the countryâ⠂¬â„¢s political/economic life. Therefore, it was the matter of a crucial importance for Xiaoping to ensure that the enactment of economic reforms would always be thoroughly supervised, so that the corrupted governmental officials would never be able to take over the whole country, as it happened in the Gorbachev’s USSR (Shu, Zhai and Wang 2013). Even today, it represents a commonplace practice for the China’s top-ranking bureaucrats to be punished by death for committing a vast number of seemingly ‘innocent’ economic crimes. This, however, is not due to the China’s Communist government being particularly ‘bloodthirsty’ – the very specifics of implementing economic reforms in this country require officials in charge of the process to be strongly intolerable towards even the smallest outbreaks of corruption. Hence, Lesson 4 – while implementing economic reforms, those in charge of the process may never cease taking into con sideration the culturally predetermined specifics of the potentially affected citizens’ mentality. The example of China’s development, throughout the course of last thirty years, also suggests that, contrary to what many people assume, the implementation of economic reforms in a particular country can never be thought of in terms of this country’s ‘internal affair’ alone. After all, despite the assumption that this world is becoming progressively more tolerant, the major purpose of just about every country’s existence remains unaffected by the currently predominant socio-cultural discourse – the economic/geopolitical expansion, the protection of its internal stability and the impairment of the internal stability of competing countries. The earlier statement helps us to understand better the true significance of the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests, orchestrated by the agents of foreign influence, in order to prevent China from growing ev er more powerful, due to the steady deployment of free-market oriented reforms (Chou 2005). While believing that China was lagging behind the USSR on the way of ‘democratization’, protesting students demanded the disbandment of the Communist Party, the complete privatization of the economy, the abandonment of the Socialist form of governing, and the country’s federalization. Had these protesters succeeded in 1989, China would have followed the footsteps of the Soviet Union, which was destroyed from within by supposedly ‘internal’ forces. Therefore, it is quite impossible to disagree with how Chinese official newspapers of the time used to reflect upon the actual significance of the 1989 protests, â€Å"If we are tolerant or conniving with this turmoil and let it go unchecked†¦ Then the improvement of the economic environment and the rectification of the economic order, construction, and development; the control over prices; the improvement of o ur living standards†¦ will all become empty hopes† (Ogden 1992, p. 117). This points out to what can be considered Lesson 5, in respect to the discussed subject matter – the governmental officials, in charge of designing and implementing the strategy of economic reforms, must be decisive enough to remain thoroughly committed to their reform-related agenda, regardless of what may account for the associated human costs. In light of what has been said earlier, it will not be much of an exaggeration to suggest that the foremost key to China’s ‘economic miracle’ was the country leaders’ genuine willingness to improve the living standards of the ordinary Chinese and to ensure that China continues to remain a factually independent country. This is the reason why, as opposed to what it was the case with the Soviet Union throughout the course of the late eighties, Western advisors were not allowed to play any active role, within the context of Chi na remaining on the path of modernization (Davenport Armstrong 2004). This continues to be the situation even today. For example, even though that China had formally expressed many concerns about Iran developing its nuclear facilities, it (along with Russia) carries on supporting this country financially and militarily. After all, 65% of the Iranian oil is being exported to China. Apparently, China’s leaders are thoroughly capable of prioritizing the interests of their country above the interests of the U.N. bureaucracy – the main precondition for China’s continual socio-economic and technological advancement. Hence, Lesson 5 – it is only the de facto independent countries, where the implementation of free-market oriented reforms may prove beneficiary in the end. The same cannot be said about the countries that, despite their formally independent status, are in fact the West’s geopolitical puppets. The earlier provided line of argumentation, as to what contributed to the sheer successfulness of China’s economic reforms, throughout the course of the last three decades, implies that contrary to what neo-liberal economists want people to believe, there are no dialectical links between the notions of ‘democracy’ and ‘economic prosperity. This especially appears to be the case when culturally rich non-Western nations, such as China, are being concerned. Apparently, there can be no ‘progressive’ and ‘wicked’ forms of a political governing but only the effective and ineffective ones. As it was illustrated earlier, the initial reason why during the course of recent decades China has attained the status of the world’s major manufacturer of industrial goods was thoroughly objective. After all, even today this country’s main economic asset continues to be an abundance of cheap laborers. Nowadays, however, this asset is not being merely discussed in terms of quantity but also in terms of quality. The reason for this is quite apparent – China (along with Japan and Korea) features the world’s highest rate of IQ among citizens (Lynn Vanhanen, 2002). What it means is that there is indeed a good rationale in expecting China to continue becoming ever richer and stronger. After all, the realities of a post-industrial living point out to the fact that people’s intellect can be well referred to, as such that represent a thoroughly objective economic value. It matters very little whether intellectually advanced people profess the virtue of democracy or not – for as long as their endowment with high intellectual powers allows them to generate a ‘surplus product’, they will be in a position to enjoy a high-quality living. I believe that this conclusion is fully consistent with the paper’s initial thesis. References Beech, H 2001, Made in China: Communism rules, http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171 ,129383,00.html Berger, Y 2005, ‘Deng Xiaoping and economic reform in China’, Far Eastern Affairs, vol. 33. no.1, pp. 47-56. Bower, B 2000, ‘Cultures of reason’, Science News, vol. 157. no. 4, pp. 56-58. Chou, H 2005, ‘Zhao Ziyang: a CIA agent?’, Chinascope, vol. 5, pp. 36-38. Davenport, C and Armstrong, D 2004, Democracy and the violation of human rights’, American Journal of Political Science, vol. 48. No. 3, pp. 538–554. Klawitter, S 2004, China case study: analysis of national strategies for sustainable development, https://www.iisd.org/pdf/2004/measure_sdsip_china.pdf. Lynn, R and Vanhanen, T 2002, IQ and the wealth of nations. Greenwood Publishing Group, Westport. Ogden, S 1992, China’s search for democracy: the student and mass movement of 1989, M.E. Sharpe, New York. Pei, M 1998, ‘Is China democratizing?’, Foreign Affairs, vol. 77. no. 1, pp. 68-82. Peng, Y 2007, ‘What has spilled over from Chines e cities into rural industry?’, Modern China, vol. 33. no. 3, pp. 287-319. Shaozhi, S 1991, Rethinking Socialism in the light of China’s reforms. China Information, vol. 6. no.1, pp. 10-21. Shu, Y, Zhai, Q and Wang, R 2013, ‘The great open-minded thinking by Deng Xiaoping and its contemporary significance’, Asian Social Science, vol. 9. no. 3, pp. 202-207. Wei-Wei, Z 1999, Transforming China. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. White, C 1993, ‘Open market – closed politics’, Canada the World, vol. 58. no. 9, pp. 8-9. Yeung, I and Tung, R 1996, ‘Achieving business success in Confucian societies: the importance of guanxi (connections)’, Organizational Dynamics, vol. 5. No. 1, pp. 54-65. Yuhai, H 2006, ‘Assessing China’s reforms’, Economic and Political Weekly, vol. 41. no. 22, pp. 2206-2212. Zhu, Z 2007, Reform without a theory: why does it work in China?’, Organization Studies, vol. 28. No. 10, pp. 1503 -1522. This essay on National case study – China was written and submitted by user Cali Howell to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Marketing Workflow Process How to Reduce Work By 30% to 50%

Marketing Workflow Process How to Reduce Work By 30% to 50% Have you ever hit a snag as you manage projects? Maybe some details got missed. You had to work on something at the last minute. You have way too much on your plate. It felt like a fire drill. And it felt disorganized. But what if you never had to feel that way again? Workflow process mapping for your marketing projects can help you: Reduce the amount of work within a project by 30-50%. (!!!) Start projects at the right times to help you nail every deadline. Collaborate + delegate more efficiently than ever before. Ready to get started? How To Boost A Marketing Workflow Process That Will Reduce Work By 30-50%Team Management Dashboard: Manage Your Team's Workload More Effectively  Than Ever Gain powerful insight into your team’s daily and weeks tasks in one dashboard. The Team Management Dashboard gives managers ultimate visibility into team member's priorities. You can pinpoint bottlenecks in workload, see project status, and set realistic goals for your entire team (without the endless status meetings.) With the  Team Management Dashboard from , you'll: Gain ultimate visibility into each team member's daily priorities, so you can focus on driving productivity and meeting your deadlines NOT scouring the calendar for project updates. Easily identify who has too much on their plate and who can take on more work, so you can get more done and keep team members happy. Know who’s falling behind (and who’s rockin’ it).  Get a snapshot of every team member’s progress with completed, overdue, and incomplete tasks, so you can set realistic goals for your team and address concerns faster. 1. Map Out Everything That Needs To Be Done Andrew S. Grove, former chairman and CEO at Intel, writes about the concept of removing unnecessary tasks from processes in his book, High Output Management. He calls this work simplification. And, to be honest, it's a very easy idea to grasp + implement. Andrew suggests: ...you first need to create a flow chart of the production process as it exists. Every single step must be shown on it; no step should be omitted in order to pretty things up on paper. To implement this advice, you could: Open Evernote and type every step in your process in a bulleted list. Grab a stack of Post-It notes + a Sharpie and wrote one step per sticky note. Find a notepad + a pencil and get everything on paper. At this point, you are looking for a raw list of every single step in a process. For example, here is a workflow process sample of all of the steps we consider as we write a blog post at : Note: This is a simple checklist in Evernote. It's not overcomplicated. Action item: Write down every step in your workflow  in chronological order. 2. Reduce The Number of Steps in Your Workflow In High Output Management, Andrew shares: Second, count the number of steps in the flow chart so that you know how many you started with.  Third, set a rough target for reduction of the number of steps. In the first round of simplification, our experience shows that you can reasonably expect a 30 to 50 percent reduction. To implement the actual simplification, you must question why each step is performed. Typically, you will find that many steps exist in your workflow for no good reason. Often they are there because of tradition or because formal procedure necessitates it, not for a practical reason. Putting this advice into practice for our blog post workflow example, I  targeted removing at least 5 of the 28 steps (highlighted in yellow): As you do this process for your own workflow, look for steps that: Fall into other processes and will happen regardless of including this as an actual task in your workflow. Examples for the blog post included emailing audience and responding to blog comments. Simply don't need to happen. For example, our social media graphics are the same as the graphics we design for blog content (our graphic designer, Ashton, just sizes them appropriately for each social media network). No one needs to review her work if we nail the initial review correctly, so this is a step that doesn't need to exist. Used to be helpful, but are now outdated.  We used to  define angles and peer review outlines at a time when we changed our standards of performance for blog content. These steps were helpful to  instill a culture change for every piece, but now the team knows the expectations. In this example, we can remove those two steps because we trust the team to complete their work effectively. Exist for  office bureaucracy. When you completely trust your team, there is no need for approvals. More eyeballs = slower, inefficient process. If you don't trust your team to ship quality work, improving your workflow is not the problem (and it won't be the solution). Action item: Remove unnecessary steps from your workflow. 3. Combine Steps Into Tasks In addition to removing steps from your workflow entirely, there is likely an opportunity to consolidate similar steps  together. This practice will help you remove some  clutter from your workflow,  simplify your process, and make delegating + communicating tasks a lot easier. For example, with the blog post workflow, I consolidated 23 steps into 13: Note that at this point, you'll want to clearly begin every task with a verb. As you delegate, this makes it clear what you expect the assignee to do before she marks the task as complete. Action item: Consolidate the steps into tasks  beginning with clear action verbs. 4. Give Each Task a Clear Definition of Done And since you'll be delegating, you may need to literally write out your expectations for each task. What does done look like before the assignee checks it off her to-do list? This simple process gives you the chance to clearly communicate expectations before you assign work. And as you share the definitions with your team, it gives your assignees a framework to reference as they execute so they can self-serve and answer the questions themselves (further improving their productivity  and autonomy). Action item: Write the definition of done for each task.  Clearly lay out your expectations. 5. Choose Who Will Complete Each Task You likely already know the folks who serve specific marketing roles within your business. Now, it's time to determine who among your team is best suited for each of the tasks. For our blog post workflow example, defining who does what  could look like this: Action item: Choose who will complete each specific task within your workflow. 6. Determine How Long it Will Take to Complete Each Task Now that you know who is doing what, you can have a simple conversation with each team member involved in the process. During this chat, show your assignee the workflow as a whole  and explain the definitions of done. Then, ask a simple question: How long will it take to complete this task? You will use this information to help you understand when to begin working on  the project so you can nail your deadlines. For example, this is what it may look like for the blog post workflow: This process helps you see where there are opportunities for multiple different team members to be working on different parts of the project at the same time (so you can ship faster). For example,  Ben can proofread and optimize as Ashton starts her designs. It also gives you some perspective into how much work a specific team member can realistically take on. And it will help you  understand how far in advance you should assign  the tasks to be due. Action item: Determine how long it will take to complete each task within your workflow. 7. Plan When Each Task Needs To Be Complete At this point,  review every task and think about the due date as: # days before publish I've found it helpful to start your review with the last task in your workflow. Why? Because you can realistically work backward  to understand when to start the project, taking into consideration every task, team member, and their time commitment. Ask yourself: How many days before publish (or launch) does the last task in my  workflow need to be complete? Is it one day? One week? From there,  determine how many days before publish the other tasks need to be complete. Keep in mind, there may be opportunity for different team members to complete tasks simultaneously (which will help you ship faster). This is an extremely  subjective part of the framework and will require a lot of good + realistic judgment on your part. So, here is an example of what this would look like for our blog post workflow example: In this example, I started my review with the last task in our workflow: Schedule blog post to publish. I like to see blog posts 100% complete two weeks before they publish. This gives us a bank of content and a framework of when we should realistically start working on content to keep that bank of completed content a reality. After I nailed down when the  last task needs to be complete, I worked my way "up" the task list and assigned X days before publish due dates to all of the tasks. Now I know in order to write a blog post up to our standards, we should start working on it 22 days before publish. Agile Sprint Planning Can Make This Even Easier Agile is a project management technique that is growing in popularity amongst marketing teams. It is particularly popular for its ability to accurately breakdown large projects into smaller chunks that are more likely to be accomplished on time. Part of the Agile process is collaboratively determining team velocity and the break down of tasks. Doing so collaboratively means the project is more likely to be completed on time as the individual who will be doing the work can give their estimations of how long it will actually take them to accomplish the tasks. Here's how it works:   Your team velocity is their overall capacity to accomplish work. This is typically calculated based team input and historical performance. It can be calculated using some basic math. Every task your team completes a holds a certain point value. Once every task of your project is broken down, team members will assign the task a point value on a scale of 1 to 3... 1 is the easiest to complete and takes the lest amount of time; 3 is the most difficult and takes the most amount of time. Task A: 1 point Task B: 2 points Task C: 2 points Task D: 3 points Project Velocity Total: 8   Let's say that previous projects that were an 8 point velocity  were delivered in a total of 3 days. Now you know exactly how many days to allocate for the work to be completed. Action item: Determine how many days before publish each task must be completed. I'm not gonna lie: My Evernote example is starting to look like a mess. That's where comes into play. 8. Delegate The Tasks: Notify + Remind + Collaborate At this point, your team knows the tasks they are responsible for completing + the definition of done for those tasks. So your next step is to clearly: Notify the assignee when you delegate  a task so she knows what to execute. Communicate the due date for that task (transitioning your plan of # days before publish into  clearly defined calendar dates). Remind the assignee again the day before a task is due to make certain the task gets complete. You can do this via email or instant message tools like Slack or HipChat. Or you can build the workflow you created into to automatically share this information without the manual busywork. ;) Recommended Reading: How to Make the Best Process With 11 Content Marketing Workflow Tips In your marketing calendar, open a new blog post. From here, select the task template icon and + New Template. Now you can add  all of the  process you just created into a reusable marketing workflow. Simply name your task template and hit Next. Then add each of your tasks, assign it to the team member, and add your # days before publish. Now you can apply + reuse that task template with a couple simple clicks, which works extremely well for recurring projects like the blog post example we've been using as a teaching aid throughout this  article. The moment you apply the task template, everyone who is assigned a task is notified by email and in their personal dashboard (which serves nicely as a daily to-do list). The day before a task is due, automatically emails the assignee to make sure the work gets done. Action item: Assign the tasks for your project, notify  each team member on the task due date, and remind each team member the day before  her task is due. (When you use , you just need to build your task template once and apply it to automatically do this without the manual busywork). 10. Track Team Progress Now you can follow the same process you learned from this article to create workflows for any project you choose to take on! Afterward, you'll likely want to know what's working  (and what's not) so you can improve your process. Lucky you- also has a feature called  the Team Performance Report. ^^^ This report helps you know your team's completion rate for all marketing tasks on your calendar. That includes: Tasks completed on time  (so you know your workflows are really working). Tasks completed past due (so maybe you need to tweak  minor # days before publish  somewhere because the work is getting done, just not when you expected). Tasks overdue (so you can see exactly what is NOT getting done and address snags with your team  quickly). You can also use burn charts to understand the amount of tasks you are assigning to your team and how many are overdue. This helps you spot trends + address snags before you miss any deadlines. With Team Reports, you can also see who is falling behind (and who's rockin' it). You'll click through to see even more information about each team member's performance with completed, overdue, and incomplete task reports. And that will help you tweak your workflows + set realistic goals + address concerns faster. Action item: Find the tool that helps you understand when tasks are completed on time, completed past due, and  overdue. How Will You Organize Your Marketing Workflow Process? The framework you  just learned has helped  the marketing team at get organized, work smarter, and boost our productivity. And hey, if you want to make it even easier on yourself... let us know! You can set up a demo below...

Water Pollution Sources, Effects and Control

Water Pollution Sources, Effects and Control Introduction Water is a most important commodity in human life and it is actually used in almost every aspect of human life besides the fact that it supports the entire ecosystem. It is used in drinking, cooking, washing and on top of that, it is important in industries where it is used for various purposes.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Water Pollution Sources, Effects and Control specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Unfortunately, not all the users of water are responsible to ensure that proper disposal or treatment of the used water is done before the water is returned to the water bodies. Due to the multiple uses of water, there is a possibility that contaminated water may find its way into the ecosystem and therefore causes harmful results to both human beings and animals in the society. It is in this plight that many people and organizations have endeavored to study in detail the various effects that wat er pollution may have to the society and how the causes of this pollution can be controlled. Sources of Water Pollution It is difficult for one to discuss the effects of water pollution without understanding what water pollution is and the causes of water pollution (Calow 258). Water pollution may be defined as the contamination of water bodies with substances that do not allow the water to be safe for human use or makes the water unable to support the living organisms that depend on water for their survival (Hill 110). There are several causes of water pollution ranging from the day to day activities that human beings carry out to large scale industrial operations. These causes can also be divided into two groups those which are direct causes and the indirect causes which can be linked to water pollution through a chain of activities. Water pollution causes can also be sub divided into point source and non point source group depending on whether the source of the pollution is from a single and relatively easy to identify source or from a multiple interrelated sources. Water pollutants can decrease the quantity of oxygen in the water body or even change the water composition of the water (Merchant 319). To begin with, presence of pathogens in water can cause the water quality to drastically reduce to the extent of being unable to support the marine life. Pathogens are known to be harmful to human being especially if the water that contains them is used for drinking.Advertising Looking for research paper on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Though there are other causes of pathogens that are present in water, the ineffective sewerage system is one of the major causes of this. Untreated or semi treated sewerage system mostly finds its way into water bodies thus, contaminating the water (Hill 113). The problem of sewerage system is more pronounced in the third world countries however, it is also present in developed countries where the sewerage pipes might have leakages. Manufacturing industries usually use water for cleaning and cooling purposes among other uses. Unfortunately, in many cases the process of water treatment before disposing it off to water bodies by these firms is not that efficient and water that contains harmful chemical substances finds its way into the water bodies. Some of the chemical substances that are found in this water include oxygen demanding organic toxins like fats and grease besides the hydrocarbons from petroleum, industrial solvents, lubricants and other fuel by products which are highly used in industries and even in motor vehicles (Chiras 314). Substances used by people for their day to day activities such as the detergents, cosmetics and even water disinfectants produce by products which contribute to water pollution. There are also some inorganic substances that are emitted by human activities into water bodies conseq uently causing water pollution. Chemical waste products from industries, farming and other activities where chemicals are highly used form the bulky of this cause (Sengar 145). On top of that, surface run off can also collect the chemicals that are not properly disposed from various parts and take them to rivers and other water bodies where these chemicals are deposited causing a change in water PH among other effects. The change in the physical properties of water is also pollution since it interferes with how water can be used and the marine life. The increase and decrease of water temperature causes interference in the composition of water sometimes eliminating essential components (Chiras 521). Industries always tend to be located close to large water bodies and they use water as a coolant and dispose this water back into the water bodies thus, leading to high temperature variations. The emission to the atmosphere from industries, motor vehicles and even from domestic use also c ause water pollution by combining with rain water hence, forming acidic rain which falls back to the ground causing harmful effects to both plant and animals especially the marine organisms (Jensen and Steven 88). On the same note, the chemical compounds that mix with rain water are also harmful to human being and have been known to cause various disease and even deaths. Effects of Pollution Pollution has far reaching effects both in the developed world where control measure have been highly effective and in the developing world where little has been done to curb the effects of pollution. It is paramount to note that, water pollution still is the cause of very many deaths in the world either directly or indirectly despite the efforts being made towards reducing the effects of pollution (Miller and Scott 91).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Water Pollution Sources, Effects and Control specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn Mor e Firstly, marine life comes under great threat of survival the moment water is polluted because then it means their ecological unit is affected. Once water is polluted marine animals are unable to get food from the water or they take poisonous food substances which causes death to marine animals. Additionally, the inorganic deposits that find their way into water bodies sometimes float on the surface of water hindering free flow of oxygen thus, reducing the survival chances of marine organisms (Calow 334). On the same note, the oxygen demanding substances that are released into water bodies by factories or homesteads reduce the amount of oxygen in water therefore, causing death of marine organisms. Chemicals that are present in polluted can cause various effects to human beings. If contaminated water is used for bath taking, the chemicals present can enter in the body of a person through the open pores and cause serious health implications. On top of that, drinking of conta minated water or using it for cooking or any other domestic purposes exposes one to the danger of consuming the dangerous chemicals which besides causing heath implication can also cause death (Copeland 219). There have been cases where people have been reported to have suffered from various diseases including cancer, mental health problems, birth defects and central nervous systems and these conditions have been related to water pollution. Additionally, water pollution hardens water making it ineffective in washing thus, causing the community to increase their spending since they have to buy water softeners or they use a lot of soap than they could have used if the water was soft (Sengar 145). Another serious effect of water pollution is that it causes poisonous substances to enter into the ecosystem. Poisonous substances in water are consumed by the minute sea organisms which are then consumed by fish. This process sometimes causes death of fish and other sea animals (Miller and S cott 105). If these animals are lucky to escape death, sometimes they are not lucky to escape the fisherman’s bait and thus, find their ways into people’s table as sea food. Poisonous sea food causes various health problems to human beings including death. In this light, water pollution causes great disruption of the ecosystem distorting the natural ecological balance and leading to a series of problems. In conjunction with that, water contamination results in the presence of chemical compounds that sometimes the body system is unable to deal with. Nitrates from fertilizers when consumed by infants, aging and pregnant women are known to cause adverse health effects. Infants’ body is unable to detoxify these chemical compounds and end up suffering from blue baby syndrome where their blood is unable to efficiently carry oxygen around the body thus causing death (Merchant 237).Advertising Looking for research paper on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More On the same point, chemicals present in hard water can be deposited in the water pipes and after a long period of time they end up blocking and causing corrosion of these pipes hence interfering with the normal water supply. Furthermore, water that passes through corrode water pipes contains toxic substances which are harmful to human beings and other animals. Polluted water also allows toxic plants to thrive in them which in the end cause effects to human beings and sea animals. The toxins produced by the algae that thrive in polluted water are poisonous substances that poison marine organisms thus, interfering with the marine ecosystem (Copeland 233). These algae also can cause illness to human being in the long run if people end up consuming the poisoned sea food or if the water that is infested by the poisonous algae is used for domestic purposes. It is also important to point out that these algae sometimes end up blocking the gills of fish in the water thus, interfering with th e oxygen transport in these animals sometimes causing death. On the same note, at death these algae are deposited to the bottom of water bodies where during decomposition oxygen from the water is used up thus, rendering the water inhabitable (Jensen and Steven 291). In the long run though some organisms are able to change their point of occupancy to higher levels where they can get oxygen, small and micro organisms which are not able to move suffer the consequences and lose their lives. Due to the pollution of water that causes death and diseases of various marine animals, the ecological system of rivers and oceans have been affected greatly. When certain animals and plants die, other animals miss food and they are also unable to survive. Due to the imbalance that results from the disturbance of the natural way of dependency among living things in the water, the water bodies become unable to support to the full the diversity of living things by decreasing the factors of their surviv al (Calow 439). It has also been reported that rain water has long run effects on the vegetation since the water contains toxic substances which when accumulate over a long period of time cause vegetation to dry up and these has led to high rate of deforestation in the world. Since forests support wildlife destruction of forests means that wildlife is jeopardized and this can lead to extinction of several animals. On top of that, there are many human water borne diseases that are even more pronounced when the quality of water is questionable. These diseases have been known to cause a lot of deaths in the world especially in the developing countries where water treating system is not up to standard (Merchant 110). Though in the developed countries like the US success has been recorded in the efforts of reducing water borne diseases, cases are still reported of people who suffer from the same diseases. These diseases not only cause economical constraints to the citizens who have to di g dip into their pockets to secure medication but also to the state which has to provide health care to the people. Furthermore, there is evidence that certain chemicals that are present in contaminated water do disrupt the functioning of animal hormones therefore, altering the normal way of live of these animals. The hormonal disruptions that occur due to consumption of these chemicals can cause reduced immune response in animals, abnormal mating and parent behavior besides causing inability to breed in these animals therefore threatening the continuity of certain animal species (Chiras 114). These chemicals are mostly contained in sewerage waste products that end up in water bodies as it has been the case in southern California coast where there has been an upspring of intersex fish. Human beings are also not spared from the effects of these hormone-disrupting chemicals and the result has been decreased fertility, reduced immune function and increase in some type of chronic diseas es. On top of that, mercury which is another major cause of water pollution has dire effects on the live of animals. Research has shown that mercury can cause brain damage in young children, learning deficits and delayed or incomplete brain development as well as brain damage while adults exhibit problems of the central nervous system, heart complications and even death due to consumption of mercury. Nevertheless, still more needs to be done in understanding the exact effects of water pollution to the environment and animals for that matter. It is also important to note that, the effects of petroleum pollution are not yet recorded with certainty and therefore scientific research is essential to enhance understanding of these effects. Control of Pollution Water pollution and any other kind of pollution for that matter can easily be controlled and even eliminated with the right efforts and mechanisms. Pollution control comes with some kind of social and economical costs but helps to p revent what could otherwise be a long term disaster. By being responsible and trying to minimize the activities that cause pollution or properly dispose any waste material that is toxic or that can cause harm to human beings and the environment. The most contributing factor to water pollution is the sewerage system which can easily be taken care of through proper treatment of the sewer before allowing the same into water bodies. While most of the cities in the US have put in place good sewerage treatment procedures only 90% of the pollutants can be eliminated which means that m ore still is yet to be done (Miller and Scott 310). Despite the advanced treatment process through the secondary treatment and the subsystems that treat nutrients and pathogens, there are no mechanisms of eliminating the toxic substances that are found in the sewerage system. On the same note, the industrial waste should also be treated correctly to avoid chemical substances getting into the water system. The industries can put in place treatment measures that can help in the reduction of toxic substances before emptying the waste water into the council treatment centers. At the same time is should be a requirement that all industries that produce huge quantities of waste products to have their own complete treatment systems that take care of all the chemical substances which are available in their waste water (Hill 115). Additionally, industries that use a lot of water for cooling services can make their own dams where they can be channeling the hot water for cooling before they release the water to rivers and seas. Use of chemicals in farming has gained a lot of emphasis in US due to the good returns that are associated with the use of fertilizers and agro-chemicals. In this respect, erosion washes chemicals from the surface to water bodies forming the greatest danger of pollution. Therefore, proper agricultural practices should be used to control erosion which is the major cause of s urface run off. Crop mulching, crop rotation, afforestation mixed cropping and agro forestry as well as installation of riparian buffers will go a long way in preventing soil erosion (Copeland 227). On the same note, the management of the amount of nutrients that are applied in farms is important in ensuring that excess nitrogen and phosphorus are controlled. Furthermore, safety of our lives begins with our efforts to ensure that our environment is clean and that whatever we take is not dangerous to our health. Therefore, right from the homesteads people should exercise due care in ensuring that all waste material are properly disposed (Jensen and Steven 165). People should try as much as possible to ensure that what they use in the houses are non-toxic and they are also disposed properly in away that this substances will not get their way into the sewerage system. On top of that, those substances and commodities that are non-degradable should not be disposed in a manner that they w ill end up in the sewerage system because they will hinder the treatment of the sewer. Self restraint should be exercised by people to reduce or completely eliminate the littering of water bodies, while at the same time people should be encouraged to use products that do not pose a threat to the environment. Conclusion Water is a very important resource that is used in every sector of the economy besides supporting life of every living thing. Unfortunately, this important resource is prone to very many kinds of pollution which makes it a threat to the very lives that it is supposed to protect. Furthermore, water pollution has far reaching effects that end up touching almost every aspect of the ecosystem. It is therefore, paramount that efforts are made towards reducing water pollution because it is possible to eliminate water pollution hence boosting health of the whole society. Calow, Peter P. Handbook of Environmental Risk Assessment and Management. Hoboken: John Wiley and Sons, 2009. Print. Chiras, Daniel D. Environmental Science. Sudbury: Jones and Bartlett Learning, 2009. Print. Copeland, Claudia. Water Pollution Issues and Development. New York: Nova Publishers, 2008. Print. Hill, Marquita K. Understanding Environmental Pollution. Cambridge: Cambridge University press, 2010. Print. Jensen, Clayne R. and Steven Guthrie. Outdoor Recreation in America. Champaign: Human Kinetics, 2006. Print. Merchant, Carolyn. American Environmental History: An Introduction. New York: Columbia University Press, 2007. Print. Miller, Tyler G. and Scott Spoolman. Environmental Science. Stanford: Cengage Learning, 2010. Print. Sengar, Dharmendra S. Environmental Law. New Delhi: PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd, 2007. Print.

Professional Business Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Professional Business Report - Essay Example Certain topics in different business courses are primarily important as far as the business world is concerned. This paper explores three key topics that are essentially influential in the business and professional setting. The first topic of focus is the 7Cs. The 7Cs stand for cash, customers, culture/coworkers, change, clock, cooperation, and communication. This topic is essential because it covers the most critical factors that drive business success. Business enterprises deal with the outlined factors on a daily basis. To start with, business enterprises and entrepreneurial ventures operate under profit motives. The bid to earn maximum revenues, minimize operational costs, and make high constitute the simplest goals and objectives pursued by businesses. The cash factor, therefore, fosters the understanding of business dynamics especially in regards to financial goals, decision-making, and management. The customer is an important party in the business world. The success of any given enterprise depends on the extent to which customers’ interests are met. At the same time, an enterprise cannot base its success on markets without accounting for the welfare of the consumer. In this respect, the customer is the primary driver of the business world. Even with high quality and affordable products and/or services, an organization cannot perform without selling and doing business with consumers. This lesson is critical because individual going into the business world must understand the importance of customers or consumers in the business world. The third component in the 7Cs accounts for culture/coworkers. The business world cannot do without these two fundamental aspects. In today’s business world, cultural diversity is the order of the day. Globalization and liberalization of both trade and commerce has increasingly converted the world into a highly