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Thursday, August 27, 2020
Let Them Eat Fat Essays - Obesity, Bariatrics, Body Shape
Unique The article ?Let Them Eat Fat? by Greg Crister begins presenting a tale about a kid in a clinic whose body is choking in its own fat, or so this is the manner in which they portray it. This kid had two stomach stapling?s that fell to pieces. The writer of this article was blasted by the realities of a little fellow fundamentally kicking the bucket of corpulence. In America corpulence is spreading along with despondency, coronary illness, and malignant growth. It is viewed as the same to dangerous illnesses. One fifth of Americans are viewed as fat. On the off chance that corpulence is disregarded by clinical experts, soon practically all American will be overweight. Kids and youthful grown-ups are progressively inclined to getting overweight; the vast majority of them as of now are. ?This is a pestilence in the U.S. any semblance of which we have not had before in interminable sickness.? (Dietz, William) Many drive-through eateries are concocting answers for focus on the most defenseless of clients. That is, poor downtown shoppers. McDonalds and numerous other drive-through eatery have offers, for example, supersizing suppers which twofold or triple in calories and starches, for just a couple of pennies more. The aftereffect of this lone prompts wellbeing concerns which incorporate the endocrine framework. Worries about diabetes, kidney harm, and heart issues which can in the end lead to a stroke, are brought into thought. America has gotten less dynamic and is presently presented to incredible quantities of developing cheap food businesses. Corpulence is by all accounts focusing on youngsters, and is generally normal in low salary families. It is a difficult that must not be overlooked. Stoutness in kids prompts high quantities of medical issues, and if not rewarded can be lethal. With everything taken into account, the inquiry is raised ?What has society come to, and would we be able to improve heftiness rates Obesity has been uncovered, presently the arrangement lies in our grasp.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Peopleââ¬â¢s Attitude Towards Abortion in Australia
Peopleââ¬â¢s mentality towards premature birth in Australia Abstract: The theory, ââ¬Å"It is obvious that in Australia individuals are not strong of fetus removal. â⬠would be tried in the report. Its point was to uncover the present perspectives on individuals in Australia towards fetus removal, in light of the current situation of various age and social foundation. A poll about legitimized reasons, authorization and qualities on premature birth was built and the objective gathering would be 20 worldwide understudies and 20 nearby Australians. The universal understudies were principally Chinese, and a couple from South-East Asia. In spite of the fact that most members didn't have an extremely solid position of supporting fetus removal or not, when there were further inquiries regarding Pro-decision conduct and sanctioning of premature birth, it was found that members were entirely regard of opportunity of decision, and concurred that fetus removal ought to be legitimized. In this manner one might say that looking at the 2 sides, members were somewhat steady to premature birth. In view of the outcomes, expanded investigates covering a bigger objective gathering which could for the most part speak to various social gatherings could be directed to test whether premature birth was actually commonly adequate or not or would it be able to be authorized under all cases. Presentation Abortion had been a questionable issue for many years, conversations and discussions were constantly held to contend whether it ought to or ought not be pronounced lawful. This issue was essential at unequaled in light of the fact that the demeanor towards it were for the most part impacted by different significant estimations of life like profound quality, human rights and opportunity of decision, including that they were the key variables to decide if it ought to be pronounced lawful. ââ¬Å"Abortion can be characterized as the ejection or expulsion of an undeveloped organism or baby from the uterus of the pregnant motherâ⬠(Blade, 2008). It could be separated into two kinds. To begin with, the ââ¬Å"spontaneous abortionâ⬠happens when the motherââ¬â¢s body launches the embryo because of various reasons, generally normal ones (without human exertion). This report concentrated on another kind of fetus removal, ââ¬Å"induced abortionâ⬠. This was what individuals typically mean when they utilize the word premature birth. At the end of the day, it was the ââ¬Å"termination of pregnancyâ⬠. After the Federation in 1901, fetus removal was taken care of by the British Offenses Against the Person Act of 1861. In the demonstration, premature birth was unlawful , regardless of under what conditions. Nonetheless, from that point forward, premature birth would be legitimate sometimes under the law. For example, Natasha,(1998), recommended that under the McGuire administering (1986) in Queensland, fetus removal must be legitimized when the mother was in danger that premature birth could safeguard her life or wellbeing. Another case that fetus removal could be authorized was that if the infant would kick the bucket promptly or inside a brief period. For the present enactment about it in Queensland under the Queensland Criminal Code, the perspective stayed comparable that the court would restrict fetus removal except if the moms life or wellbeing is in harm's way. However, it didn't uncover any reaction on the difference in perspectives of individuals towards fetus removal. The point of the report was to uncover the present perspectives on individuals in Australia towards fetus removal, the situation being what it is of various age and social background(international understudies versus nearby Australians). It gave the idea that these days an ever increasing number of individuals were steady to fetus removal. This view would be bolstered by the outcomes from overview and afterward a conversation some portion of it would be incorporated and finally the end and suggestion would be figured. Approach: Questionnaires about the perspectives of fetus removal of individuals were utilized to gather information for the report. A subjective procedure was utilized. The explanation behind picking it was on the grounds that the report concentrated more on profundity, as opposed to amount. As per the Family Health International (2005), a subjective research gave data about the ââ¬Å"humanâ⬠side of an issue, which was frequently opposing. It could likewise decipher the perplexing reality or make a superior comprehension to a particular circumstance and the ramifications of the subjective information. Another significant point was that it could help recognize impalpable elements (age, sex, nationality, religion, and so on) in the report. These elements were the keys that impact a personââ¬â¢s mentality toward the issue. The accentuation of the survey was to comprehend participantââ¬â¢s points of view possibly in support of fetus removal, along these lines 10 out of 14 inquiries were about their sentiment, the rest were 3 trait questions and 1 information question. The complete number of members was 40. There were inside and out 20 worldwide understudies concentrating in Australia and 20 nearby Australians finished the poll. Among the members, 23 of them were female and 17 were male. In the understudy gathering, 2 of them were under or beneath 18 and 18 were at 19 years old to 30. Among the neighborhood Australians, 6 of them were between 31-45 and another 14 were 45 or above. A point to note was that for the worldwide understudies, 15 of them were Chinese. To ensure the data would be left well enough alone, no inquiries were about character or other private data. The polls were given out in two different ways. The primary path was to appropriate them at school and at homes, and another route was to disperse them through the web. Members were very intrigued to the poll as they imagined that it was a disputable issue. Anyway all the while, members discovered mistook for the last open-cut off inquiry regarding the association between culture, age and fetus removal as it was not required to state reasons however lines were given. Also, because of an absence of time in finishing the poll, I. e. in 5 or 10 minutes, the information gathered may be contorted. Results: The motivation behind the poll was to discover the mentalities of individuals in Australia towards premature birth. Questions were separated into 3 primary classes: advocated explanations behind fetus removal, authorization of premature birth and perspectives and incentive towards premature birth. For the defended explanations behind premature birth, a sum of 8 decisions were given to members and they could pick more than one answers, including: 1. mental reasons e. g. opposing sudden difference in life 2. monetary reasons e. g. money related weight of bringing up kids 3. undesirable children e. g. pregnant in botch 4. brought about by assaults 5. unready for obligation 6. as issues with relationship or needs to dodge single parenthood 7. mother has medical issues 8. has effectively all the youngsters she needed or all kids are developed From the survey, members imagined that the most defended purposes behind premature birth were ââ¬Å"economic reasonsâ⬠and ââ¬Å"pregnancies brought about by rapesâ⬠, them two make 62. 5% of the aggregate. The following would be ââ¬Å"unready for resp onsibilityâ⬠(35%), ââ¬Å"unwanted babiesâ⬠(32. 5%), ââ¬Å"mother has wellbeing problemsâ⬠(30%), ââ¬Å"problem for relationship or needs to maintain a strategic distance from single parenthoodâ⬠(22. 5%), ââ¬Å"psychological reasonsâ⬠(12. %) and the least advocated reason would be ââ¬Å"has as of now youngsters she needed or all kids are grownâ⬠(10%). For another class, authorization of fetus removal, there was an open-finished inquiry posing to the members around one upsides and downsides of premature birth. For the stars, there were a few principle thoughts. To begin with, individuals imagined that after sanctioning of premature birth, dangers could be decreased as individuals no longer discover specialists with no permit to prematurely end. Also, it would a regard to opportunity of selection of individuals. Thirdly, there would be less youngsters experienced childhood in a flimsy domain. For the cons, individuals additionally got comparative thoughts, for example, premature birth was against the regard of life, I. e. murdering guiltless life. Additionally, individuals could be increasingly flighty as they could prematurely end legitimately. For the last classification, perspectives and qualities towards fetus removal, 6 inquiries were raised. Dominant parts accepted that premature birth was turning out to be normal these days (25% unequivocally concur, half concur). For the inquiry concerning whether the peopleââ¬â¢s sees towards premature birth was changing, greater piece of them concur with the announcement (20%strongly concur, 40% concur) purchase a lot of individuals looked after impartial (32. %). For the inquiry ââ¬Å" it is barbaric and ought to be bannedâ⬠, the 2 sides were nearly adjusted (5% firmly concur, 32. 5% concur versus 7. 5%strongly differ and 37. 5% deviate), around 17. 5% individuals decided to be unbiased. In the topic of opportunity of decision, it was very uneven that it ought to be exceptionally regarded (40% for both firmly concur or concur, signifying 80%). Inquiring as to whether it was worthy in all cases, difference (20% firmly dissent, 42. 5% dissent) was more than understanding (32. 5% concur). However, a considerable amount of individuals imagined that they would have various perspectives upon premature birth in various cases (35% unequivocally concur, 32. 5% concur). For the last open-cut off inquiry regarding the association between age, culture and perspectives towards fetus removal, the fundamental thoughts of the members were that matured individuals, I. e. age gathering of 45 or above, would be progressively preservationist and in this manner have a negative view upon premature birth. In addition, they believed that individuals with various culture, especially ââ¬Å"westernersâ⬠in the Chineseââ¬â¢s eyes, would be progressively open and acknowledge the possibility of fetus removal. Conversation and end: The point of the report was to uncover the present perspectives on individuals in Australia towards premature birth, in light of the current situation of various age and social foundation (global understudies versus nearby Australians). From the outcomes, we could see that numerous members didn't have an extremely solid position of supporting premature birth or not, just a couple do. For example, about 70% of the members concurred that they would have various perspectives upon premature birth in various cases. The most ââ¬Å"justifiedâ⬠case
Friday, August 21, 2020
Blog Archive Mission Admission I Have No Supervisor!
Blog Archive Mission Admission I Have No Supervisor! Mission Admission is a series of MBA admission tips; a new one is posted each Tuesday. âI am self-employed.â âI am a vice-president in a family business.â âI am a freelancer.â âI am a contract consultant.â If you can describe your professional situation using any of these statementsâ"or something very similarâ"you may very well be thinking (and worrying), âI have no supervisor! Who is going to write my recommendations?!â Before we address this problem, let us first remind you that MBA admissions committees have indeed seen it all. Your situation is most likely not unique, so you do not need to fret. Letâs consider the example of the family-business vice-president and add a detailâ"that the family business is in manufacturing. This hypothetical MBA candidate could contact one of the companys long-standing clients or suppliers, who may be able to write about the applicantâs integrity, growth, sense of humor, determination and more, all in relation to other comparable individuals. If these constituents were not able to offer adequate feedback, however, the MBA candidate might instead ask the head of a trade association or possibly even a respected competitor to write on his/her behalf. If the applicant really needed to get creative, he/she might even consider asking a service provider; for example, getting a letter of reference from an architectural firm that collaborated with the candidate to build a new manufacturing facility could be an interesting solution. In short, most MBA candidates have more potential recommenders to choose among than they realize. Keep looking and try not to get discouragedâ"someone out there knows you well and can write objectively on your behalf. Share ThisTweet Mission Admission
Monday, May 25, 2020
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Congressional Committees and Healthcare Policy Essay
Congressional Committees and Healthcare Policy (Chapter Review) An important point made in Weissert and Weissert concerning Congress and its committee structure is that the majority of the work in Congress is done through committees. They perform the majority of research on issues and possible solutions, get legislation written, re-written and amended, and support it as it moves through Congress and finally gets passed. They are the ââ¬Å"workhorses of the legislatureâ⬠(Weissert and Weissert, 29). The breadth of information on any given issue that has to be assimilated, analyzed and formed into a bill that can be passed by the two chambers of Congress is complex, and lawmakers cannot realistically apply significant time and attention toâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Cabinet officers often spend a lot of time testifying before committees (Weissert and Weissert, 30). Committees are responsible for oversight of federal agencies, and while this is described as ââ¬Å"complicatedâ⬠¦tedious,â⬠(Weissert and Weissert, 61) and seems to be a mostly a passive process, an example was cited where at least one committee member was more active. Representative John Dingell was essentially accused of ââ¬Å"bullying federal agenciesâ⬠(Weissert and Weissert, 61) when he was chair of the House Energy and Commerce Committee, due to his apparent micro-management style. House committee investigations of presidential behavior, while becoming less common, are other areas where committ ees have influence outside of Congress (Weissert and Weissert, 61). Another example given is investigation by the House Judiciary Committee of the sentences handed down by federal judges thought to be too ââ¬Å"softâ⬠(Weissert and Weissert, 78). A third point made by Weissert and Weissert is that the power, effectiveness and popularity of Congressional committees can be influenced and weakened. When party leadership is stronger, the power of committees is lessened. Party leaders can find ways to get their petShow MoreRelatedComparing the Emplementation and Scrutinizing of Proposed Bills in the House of Commons and Congress1337 Words à |à 6 Pagesmembers). Congress has profited from a division of labour through the creation of Congressional Committees. These Committees are where the real decisions are made. So that it is not far from the truth to say that Congress in session is Congress on public exhibition; whilst Congress in its committee-rooms is Congress at work. - Woodrow Wilson . A $1.7 trillion annual budget and congressional decentralization through the committee system allows lawmakers to specialize and makeRead MoreKey Elements Of The Policymaking Process816 Words à |à 4 Pages(in theory) ensure their interests are fairly represented in legislation. It likewise determines policies on matters of taxes, debts, provisions for the general welfare, regulation of commerce, and more, in numerous areas of American society, including healthcare (of course). Regarding healthcare policy making, in specific, Congress may form a number of committees to focus on particular healthcare-related issues, such as the Finance Committeââ¬â¢s Subcommittee on Health Care, or the Subcommittee onRead MoreEssay about The Policy Process1585 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Policy Process: Part I LaSantae Drew HCS/455 May 20, 2013 The policy process is an ongoing event according to Kronenfeld (1997). When a policy is formulated there are two major parts; agenda setting and development of legislation. After these stages then the implementation stage begins. The way issues emerge can bring public awareness to a situation, such as the need for healthcare reform in the United States and eliminating the uninsured population. There are various stages of the policyRead MoreWeek 6 Integrating The Into Ehr Platforms Db 6401-3 Main Post886 Words à |à 4 PagesPatients are taking an aggressive role in their healthcare needs. Patients desire to in touch with their medical records. Medical professionals are utilizing the Electronic Health Records to implement current data into information necessary to provide quality care for the patient. Thereby, managing patientsââ¬â¢ current, and past histories. To understand what is occurring today, one must recognize why patients are taking an active approach to their healthca re. The purpose of the discussion is to reflectRead MoreA Iron Triangle Is The Mutually Dependent And Beneficial Relationship Between Bureaucratic Agencies And Legislative Committees1059 Words à |à 5 Pagesbureaucratic agencies, interest groups, and legislative committees or subcommittees. Iron triangles dominate some areas of policymaking, and form a front against outside interests that aspire to change policy already established through private negotiations amongst members of the triangle. Bureaucrats who run the agencies use their special relationships with particular members of Congress to block the efforts of a new President or Congressional majority leader to reduce the size or funding of theirRead MoreThe Presidential Campaign And Obama s Administration970 Words à |à 4 Pagesdealing with Congress or his interaction with committees. Over time interest groups have taken on a larger and more important role in government. The interaction between interest groups and Obama played an influential role in shaping his presidency. Special interest groups are a group of people, usually formally organized that share a common concern and wish to influence public policy in some way. The goal of all interest groups is to affect government policy for themselves or to further their causesRead MoreRole Of Policy On Health Care Essay1094 Words à |à 5 Pages Role of Policy in Health Care Student Name Institution Affiliation ââ¬Æ' Role of Policy in Health Care Ek, R., Goolsby, L., Wengrovius, E. (2011).The national policy outlook for 2011. Policy Practice, 69(1), 16. The health care executives should actively coordinate in problem planning and preparation activities, striving to ensure that their exigency operations plan fits within the whole community plans and represents an accountable approach to the risks an organization might undergoRead MoreEssay on Social Change: the Future of Healthcare3121 Words à |à 13 PagesThe Change in Healthcare Healthcare in the United States has been a popular topic of debate since the 1990ââ¬â¢s. The principal issue has been that some people feel they are underserved in their health care needs, while others feel that the country is overspending on health care. Although people will continue to debate, the issue has recently been brought to justice. President Obama signed new legislation into law on March 23 and March 30, 2010. The aim is to overhaul the nations health care systemRead MoreThe Affordable Care Act Of The United States1168 Words à |à 5 Pagesand the altering the healthcare industryââ¬â¢s landscape completely. Healthcare is generally defined as providing for the wellbeing of a personal through medical services. In America, all services come with a price, and healthcare has become an industry that is nearly only about the money and less about the patient. Needless to say, the quality of care that a patient receives is almost directly correlated with the cost of the serv ices. Everyone deserves access to quality healthcare in the US, as ââ¬Å"lifeâ⬠Read MoreUSA Government Politics Essay986 Words à |à 4 Pages 1. Is Bigger Government better Government Bigger government does not necessarily translate into a better government; since a better government is all about better policies and practices that the state employs. Therefore a bigger government is not a better government. 2. Has TV Been Changing Politics There is a heavy reliance on the internet and television for information, news, and for getting in touch with colleagues, friends and family. Politics is an area that has been strongly influenced
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Civil Liberties And Civil Rights - 1947 Words
The purpose of this paper is to review and analyze chapters 13 and 14, Civil Liberties and Civil Rights, in the eighth edition textbook, American Government, by Cal Jillson. Chapter 13, Civil Liberties, discusses the origins of the Bill of Rights, Freedom of Expressions, Freedom of Religion, and other topics. First, each chapter, individually, will be introduced before reviewing and analyzing each topic within the chapter. There will be a switch from an objective point to a subjective point once I begin to review and analyze each topic. After reviewing and analyzing the topics of Chapter 13, I will do the same for Chapter 14. Chapter 14, Civil Rights, topics include: Affirmative Actions, Affirmative Actions in the Workplace, Affirmativeâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Two of the twelve failed to win approval from the three-fourth vote of state legislatures. After an intensifying three years, the ten amendments, known as the Bill of Rights, were approved and in effect specifically on De cember 15,1791. Famous cases like Barron v. Baltimore in 1833 and Adamson v. California in 1947, challenged the Bill of Rights in determining if human rights were protected against all forms of government. Making amendments to the constitution was one of the greatest political movements we couldââ¬â¢ve ever had. Without the Bill of Rights, most of the rights we have today would not exist. We would have a more tyrannical government and not a democracy. Observing the communist nations and other superior forms of government in areas such as Angola, has given me an understanding of how our own government would be if it wasnââ¬â¢t for the Bill of Rights. Ultimately, there would be no polity, only a one single party rule. Freedom of Expression was influential in political participation. With Freedom of Expression, citizens were able to openly agree and disagree with policies and programs created by the government. However, people such as the press, societyââ¬â¢s leaders, and publ ic officials were less likely to do so due to their large role and for fear of being criticized. The problem that arose then was that the political leaders often suppressed unpopular minority opinions. This meant that the minority was usually not supported largely in the government andShow MoreRelatedCivil Liberties And Civil Rights1081 Words à |à 5 Pages1 McGahey 3 Megan McGahey Sherry Sharifian GOVT 2305 71430 20 September 2017 Civil Liberties vs. Civil Rights In the U.S. most use the terms Civil Liberties and Civil Rights interchangeably; although they both protect the freedom of citizens they do this in different ways. 2 Civil Liberties are limitations placed on the government. These are things the government is restricted to do, by the constitution. Things that could interfere with personal freedom. 3 For example, the 1st amendment says thatRead MoreCivil Liberties And Civil Rights1083 Words à |à 5 Pages2017 1 Civil Liberties vs. Civil Rights 2 Civil Liberties are basic rights and freedoms that we are guaranteed by the government. You can find them in the Bill of Rights and in the Constitution. Civil liberties are liberties that we as Americans feel safe to interpret on the daily basis. 3 Some civil liberties include, the right 4 for free speech, the right to privacy, the right to remain silent in a police interrogation, the right to be free from unreasonable searches of your home, the right to aRead MoreCivil Rights And Civil Liberties1025 Words à |à 5 PagesProfessor Sharifian Government 2305 September 28th, 2017. 1 Civil rights vs Civil liberties 1. 2 Define Civil Liberties; then define Civil Rights. How are they similar? How do they differ? Which civil sequence has more influence on your life as you know it to be now? Why do you believe this to be so? Civil rights and civil of liberties have regularly been the discussion of different locales throughout the years. In the achievement of social liberties and freedoms, laws and statutory arrangements have mustRead MoreCivil Liberties Vs Civil Rights1134 Words à |à 5 Pages2017 SLO 1 Civil Liberties vs Civil Rights Democracy in simple sense is understood as rule of people. As said by Abraham Lincoln,â⬠democracy is government of the people, by the people, for the peopleâ⬠. In democracy all the power is seized by the people but, still we find many cases in different parts of the world that the political leaders and government officials and their families having more rights and power as compared to regular people. The violation of civil liberty and civil rights by the governmentRead MoreCivil Liberties And Civil Rights1149 Words à |à 5 PagesWhat Role Does Our Civil Liberty and Rights Play In Our Government System? Have you ever put some thought into how our Civil Liberties and Civil Rights work in our system or even attempt to figure out what they are? Our government system comprises Civil Liberties and Rights that are similar in ways and different in others, but one of them can have the most influence on your life. 1 Civil Liberties and Civil Rights are rights that we have as Americans. Civil Liberties are basic rights and freedoms thatRead MoreCivil Rights And Civil Liberties1157 Words à |à 5 PagesSharifian 01 Oct. 2017 Civil rights and civil liberties Every citizen of the country is bounded and benefited with the freedom of Civil rights and Civil liberty. Civil right is the right of the citizen to be equally and fairly treated by the government, written in the 14th Amendment. Civil right moment was mainly focused only on the slaved, African American people. Then civil liberties firstly, not only protected the rights of African American people, it also included the right of gay, lesbian and femaleRead MoreCivil Liberties And Civil Rights1500 Words à |à 6 PagesAssignment One: Civil Liberties v. Civil Rights Linsey (Lins) Morgan - Student ID: 3104067 GOVT - 2305 - 71063 Northlake College Had I been born a mere 60 years earlier, I would likely be in jail. Before discussing the U.S. Supreme Court decision which has preserved my freedom, I would like to examine the nature of civil rights and civil liberties. Next, we will look at some of the historical context which would have found me jailed. Lastly, we will conclude by looking at the impact of the U.S. SupremeRead MoreCivil Liberties And Civil Rights1318 Words à |à 6 Pageschanges in order to protect the rights of U.S. citizens. Moreover, these changes have occurred by much insistence and court cases from the people. Out of these changes, civil rights and civil liberties have erupted in order to protect the lives of citizens even more. Who we are as citizens of the United States can be characterized by the concept of civil rights and civil liberties, the idea that the constitution protects the major rights enumerated in the Bill of Rights, marginalized groups, the secondRead MoreCivil Liberties And The Civil Rights 902 Words à |à 4 Pagescountry. This is where our civil sequences: Liberties and Rights, keep our country intact. 1 Both Civil Liberties and Rights are granted and defined in the Constitution. We must continue enforcing our civil sequences to maintain order for ourselves, our states, our government, and our nation. Civil Liberties focus on our basic freedoms as Americans and Civil Rights are concerned with rights regarding the treatment of an individual. 2 Definitely a Civil Liberty is ââ¬Ëthe basic right to be free from unequalRead MoreCivil Liberties And Civil Rights960 Words à |à 4 Pagesvoting are very important aspects of shaping the government. Without certain civil rights being granted by the government, these important rights of expression and suffrage would not exist. There is a difference between civil liberties and civil rights in relation to the government. Civil liberties refer to an individualââ¬â¢s unalienable freedoms that cannot be taken away by political intervention. On the other hand, civil rights are provided by the government in order to promote equality. This ideology
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Applied Principle of Responsible Business Practice Management
Question: 1.What should you say to whom, when and how? 2.What are the main arguments you are trying to counter? 3.What is at stake for the key parties (including those who disagree with you)? 4.What levers or arguments could you use to influence those with whom you disagree? 5.What is the most powerful and persuasive response to the reasons and rationalizations you need to address? Answer: From the provided case study, three major roles or character shave been identified. The first character is Viraj, a civil service office in India. The second character is the Minister of minister in charge of the affairs of the cooperative. The third character is the Owner of the machine company who has contacted minister to get the tender. The provided five questions will be answered from the perspective of all these three characters. The answers are shown below: Viraj: In this current situation, Viraj is facing an ethical dilemma that should he accept the proposal of the minister or not. In this situation, he should talk to his close friends or any other person whom he trusts about the incident. Viraj should tell him/her about the incident and seek advice about what needs to be done in this kind of situation. Additionally, he can consult the matter with one of his seniors in the organization. Minister: In this particular situation, the cooperative minister needs to talk with two persons. The first person is the owner of the machine company who wants to bag the tender. The minister needs to tell him that whatever he is demanding is against the business ethics. After that, the minister needs to talk with Viraj about the proposal and he should apologize to Viraj for the unethical demand from himself sand from the behalf of the owner of the machine company. The Owner of the Machine Company: In this situation, the owner of the company needs to talk to the cooperative minister about the tender. He needs to apologize to the minister for involving him in the wrong way to get the tender. It is expected from all the businesspersons to be ethical in the business. Hence, he should get the tender with the help of most competitive prices. Viraj: In the case of Viraj, the most important argument is the ethical dilemma. In the conversation with the cooperative minister, Viraj will try to counter the minister with the unethical side of the deal that the minister is trying to crack. In this process, Viraj needs to show the minister the negative effects of the deal on the government and on the sugar factory. In addition, Viraj needs to show the effect of the deal on his personal and professional life. In this way, Viraj will try to win the argument with the minister. Minister: The minister will make a conversation with the owner of the machine company about the deal. The main point of argument will be the ethical consideration of the proposed tender. The minister needs to make the owner of the company that the propose deal is not as per the ethics of business. The Owner of the Machine Company: In the conversation with the minister, the main argument of the owner of the company will be the profit that he can earn from the deal. He will emphasize more on the aspect of earning money than to follow ethics in the business, as his main motive is to earn more money. Viraj: In this case, many parties are involved in this deal from the side of Viraj. In case the deal is cracked, the affected sides will be the sugar company and the other contractor. It may happen that the quality of the machine is not good. Hence, company will suffer. On the other hand, there are two parties that can disagree with Viraj and they are the minister and the owner of the machine company. They can disagree as the failure of the deal can lead to the loss of money to them. Minister: In case of the minister, a large amount of money is involved with the deal. In case of the completion of the deal, the miniature will get a large amount of money owner of the company. In this case, the minister has financial interest involved with the progress of the deal. Hence, the financial interest is at stake for the minister. The Owner of the Machine Company: In case of the owner of the company, the financial interest is at stake. In case of the completion of the deal, the owner will be able to get the tender and with the help of this tender, he will be able to earn a significant amount of money. Viraj: In case of Viraj, he has many arguments for the persons who disagree with them. The main twp parties that can disagree with Viraj are the minister and the owner of the company. Viraj needs to make the minister understand the negative effect of the deal on the sugar company and all the people involved with the company like the employees, farmers and others. The cooperative minister needs to understand that this is a wrong way to crack a business deal. In this case, the ethical side of the business will be compromised. Minister: The cooperative minister has strong arguments. First, with the help of this deal, the minister will be able to earn a significant amount of money. Second, in case the minister is able to help the owner to get the tender, it will help in the election for the minister. With the help of these two reasons, the minister will be able to make the argument. The Owner of the Machine Company: The main point of argument for the owner of the company is the financial income. With the help of this tender, the owner of the company will be able to earn a huge amount of revenue and profit. With the help of this reason, the owner of the company can make the argument. Viraj: In case of Viraj, the most powerful response he needs to address is the money factors. With the help of this particular deal, all the three parties that are Viraj, cooperative minister and the owner of the company will be able to earn a significant amount of money. Hence, Viraj needs to provide some concrete reasons for the rejection of this deal that the minister and the owner of the company cannot ignore. Minister: In case of the cooperative minister, the most powerful response to the argument of Viraj will be the money factor as well as the election factor. With the help of this deal, the minister will be able to make money and win the election. This deal will help the minister to win the trust of the owner and for this reason, he can get good amount of vote in the election. Thus, these are the main reasons of argument for the minister. The Owner of the Machine Company: Almost same as the minister, the major reason of argument for the owner of the company is the money factor. In case he is able to crack the deal, he will be able to earn a significant amount of money and profit from this project. With the help of this reason, he can crack the argument. Group Analysis The group analysis of the three characters is shown below: What should you say to whom, when and how? As per the above discussion, Viraj will talk to any of his close friends or relatives or any of the senior officers of the company about his dilemma. The minister will talk to both Viraj and the owner of the machine company. Lastly, the owner of the machine company will talk to the minister. What are the main arguments you are trying to counter? What are the reasons and rationalizations you need to address? Virajs topic of argument is the ethical consideration of the deals and the affected parties by the deal. The ministers and the owners pointy of argument is the money involved with the deal. What is at stake for the key parties (including those who disagree with you)? In case of Viraj, the company, employees, farmer and business ethics are on stake for the deal. In case of the minister, the amount of money and the election is at stake. For the owner, the revenue and profit is at stake. What levers or arguments could you use to influence those with whom you disagree? In case of Viraj, the main level of argument is the ethical consideration of the business. In case of both the minister and the owner is the amount of money they can earn from the tender. What is the most powerful and persuasive response to the reasons and rationalizations you need to address? To whom should the arguments be made? When and in what context? For Viraj, the most persuasive response is the ethical consideration. In case of both the minister and the owner, the most powerful responsive is the money factor. RolePlay Script The role-play involves all the three characters; they are Viraj, the cooperative minister and the owner of the machine company. The script of the role-play is given below: A meeting is organized among all the three characters. The details of the meeting are as follows: Viraj to the Minister: The main agenda of the meeting is to discuses on the tender for the new machine for the sugar company. As per the provided notice, the company with most competitive price will win the tender and will be able to work on the project. In this situation, it will not be possible to accept your offer. Minister to Viraj: I can understand your concern the company; but with the help of this deal, well all three will be able to earn a lot of money. This deal will be beneficial for all of us. Owner of the company to both Viraj and the Minister: It will not be a bad deal for the company as we are also offering the best competitive price and the products of our company are of superior quality. I am just asking for a favour from you. You help me win the tender and I will ensure that you get your shares. Viraj to the Minister and the Owner of the company: I understand both of your concerns; but I strongly feel that we should consider the ethical side of business in this regard. From this also, we all will be beneficial in the long-term basis. References Blowfield, M., Murray, A. (2014).Corporate responsibility. Oxford University Press. Child, J. (2015).Organization: contemporary principles and practice. John Wiley Sons. Crane, A., Matten, D. (2016).Business ethics: Managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of globalization. Oxford University Press. Fooks, G., Gilmore, A., Collin, J., Holden, C., Lee, K. (2013). The limits of corporate social responsibility: techniques of neutralization, stakeholder management and political CSR.Journal of Business Ethics,112(2), 283-299. Heal, G. (2012).When principles pay: corporate social responsibility and the bottom line. Columbia University Press. Leipziger, D. (2015).The corporate responsibility code book. Greenleaf Publishing. Low, K. C., Ang, S. L. (2012). Confucian leadership and corporate social responsibility (CSR), the way forward. Plaisance, P. L. (2013).Media ethics: Key principles for responsible practice. Sage Publications. Post, J., Preston, L. (2012).Private management and public policy: The principle of public responsibility. Stanford University Press. Weiss, J. W. (2014).Business ethics: A stakeholder and issues management approach. Berrett-Koehler Publishers.
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